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Die fröhliche Wissenschaft
Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche
(1881)

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Die fröhliche Wissenschaft. The Joyful Wisdom ("La Gaya Scienza")
1.1.
Diesem Buche thut vielleicht nicht nur Eine Vorrede noth; und zuletzt bliebe immer noch der Zweifel bestehn, ob Jemand, ohne etwas Aehnliches erlebt zu haben, dem Erlebnisse dieses Buchs durch Vorreden näher gebracht werden kann. Es scheint in der Sprache des Thauwinds geschrieben: es ist Uebermuth, Unruhe, Widerspruch, Aprilwetter darin, so dass man beständig ebenso an die Nähe des Winters als an den Sieg über den Winter gemahnt wird, der kommt, kommen muss, vielleicht schon gekommen ist… Die Dankbarkeit strömt fortwährend aus, als ob eben das Unerwartetste geschehn sei, die Dankbarkeit eines Genesenden, — denn die Genesung war dieses Unerwartetste. „Fröhliche Wissenschaft“: das bedeutet die Saturnalien eines Geistes, der einem furchtbaren langen Drucke geduldig widerstanden hat — geduldig, streng, kalt, ohne sich zu unterwerfen, aber ohne Hoffnung —, und der jetzt mit Einem Male von der Hoffnung angefallen wird, von der Hoffnung auf Gesundheit, von der Trunkenheit der Genesung. Was Wunders, dass dabei viel Unvernünftiges und Närrisches an’s Licht kommt, viel muthwillige Zärtlichkeit, selbst auf Probleme verschwendet, die ein stachlichtes Fell haben und nicht darnach angethan sind, geliebkost und gelockt zu werden. Dies ganze Buch ist eben Nichts als eine Lustbarkeit nach langer Entbehrung und Ohnmacht, das Frohlocken der wiederkehrenden Kraft, des neu erwachten Glaubens an ein Morgen und Uebermorgen, des plötzlichen Gefühls und Vorgefühls von Zukunft, von nahen Abenteuern, von wieder offenen Meeren, von wieder erlaubten, wieder geglaubten Zielen. Und was lag nunmehr Alles hinter mir! Dieses Stück Wüste, Erschöpfung, Unglaube, Vereisung mitten in der Jugend, dieses eingeschaltete Greisenthum an unrechter Stelle, diese Tyrannei des Schmerzes überboten noch durch die Tyrannei des Stolzes, der die Folgerungen des Schmerzes ablehnte — und Folgerungen sind Tröstungen —, diese radikale Vereinsamung als Nothwehr gegen eine krankhaft hellseherisch gewordene Menschenverachtung, diese grundsätzliche Einschränkung auf das Bittere, Herbe, Wehethuende der Erkenntniss, wie sie der Ekel verordnete, der aus einer unvorsichtigen geistigen Diät und Verwöhnung — man heisst sie Romantik — allmählich gewachsen war —, oh wer mir das Alles nachfühlen könnte! Wer es aber könnte, würde mir sicher noch mehr zu Gute halten als etwas Thorheit, Ausgelassenheit, „fröhliche Wissenschaft“, — zum Beispiel die Handvoll Lieder, welche dem Buche dies Mal beigegeben sind — Lieder, in denen sich ein Dichter auf eine schwer verzeihliche Weise über alle Dichter lustig macht. — Ach, es sind nicht nur die Dichter und ihre schönen „lyrischen Gefühle“, an denen dieser Wieder-Erstandene seine Bosheit auslassen muss: wer weiss, was für ein Opfer er sich sucht, was für ein Unthier von parodischem Stoff ihn in Kürze reizen wird? „Incipit tragoedia“ — heisst es am Schlusse dieses bedenklich-unbedenklichen Buchs: man sei auf seiner Hut! Irgend etwas ausbündig Schlimmes und Boshaftes kündigt sich an: incipit parodia, es ist kein Zweifel…


Perhaps more than one preface would be necessary for this book; and
after all it might still be doubtful whether any one could be brought
nearer to the _experiences_ in it by means of prefaces, without having
himself experienced something similar. It seems to be written in the
language of the thawing-wind: there is wantonness, restlessness,
contradiction and April-weather in it; so that one is as constantly
reminded of the proximity of winter as of the _victory_ over it: the
victory which is coming, which must come, which has perhaps already
come.... Gratitude continually flows forth, as if the most unexpected
thing had happened, the gratitude of a convalescent—for _convalescence_
was this most unexpected thing. "Joyful Wisdom": that implies the
Saturnalia of a spirit which has patiently withstood a long, frightful
pressure—patiently, strenuously, impassionately, without submitting, but
without hope—and which is now suddenly o'erpowered with hope, the hope
of health, the _intoxication_ of convalescence. What wonder that much
that is unreasonable and foolish thereby comes to light: much wanton
tenderness expended even on problems which have a prickly hide, and are
not therefore fit to be fondled and allured. The whole book is really
nothing but a revel after long privation and impotence: the frolicking
of returning energy, of newly awakened belief in a to-morrow and
after-to-morrow; of sudden sentience and prescience of a future, of near
adventures, of seas open once more, and aims once more permitted and
believed in. And what was now all behind me! This track of desert,
exhaustion, unbelief, and frigidity in the midst of youth, this advent
of grey hairs at the wrong time, this tyranny of pain, surpassed,
however, by the tyranny of pride which repudiated the _consequences_ of
pain—and consequences are comforts,—this radical isolation, as defence
against the contempt of mankind become morbidly clairvoyant, this
restriction upon principle to all that is bitter, sharp, and painful in
knowledge, as prescribed by the _disgust_ which had gradually resulted
from imprudent spiritual diet and pampering—it is called
Romanticism,—oh, who could realise all those feelings of mine! He,
however, who could do so would certainly forgive me everything, and more
than a little folly, boisterousness and "Joyful Wisdom"—for example, the
handful of songs which are given along with the book on this
occasion,—songs in which a poet makes merry over all poets in a way not
easily pardoned.—Alas, it is not only on the poets and their fine
"lyrical sentiments" that this reconvalescent must vent his malignity:
who knows what kind of victim he seeks, what kind of monster of material
for parody will allure him ere long? _Incipit tragœdia_, it is said at
the conclusion of this seriously frivolous book; let people be on their
guard! Something or other extraordinarily bad and wicked announces
itself: _incipit parodia_, there is no doubt...



  • hide: To hide is to try not to let others see you.
  • adventure: An adventure is a fun or exciting thing that you do.
  • ever: Ever means at any time.
  • suddenly: If something happens suddenly, it happens quickly and unexpectedly.
  • expect: If you expect something to happen, you believe it will happen.
  • patient: If a person is patient, they don’t become angry or upset easily.
  • experience: An experience is something you have seen or done.
  • result: A result is something that happens because of something else.
  • face: If you face a problem, you deal with it.
  • fright: Fright is the feeling of being scared.
  • return: To return is to go back to a place.
  • weather: The weather is the condition of the air: hot, rainy, windy, etc.
  • announce: To announce something is to make it known.
  • sudden: When something is sudden, it happens very quickly.
  • therefore: Therefore means for this reason.
  • necessary: If something is necessary, you must do it.
  • against: To be against something is to be touching it or opposed to it.
  • perhaps: Perhaps is used when you say that something could happen.
  • still: Still is used when you say that a situation keeps going on.
  • certain: If you are certain about something, you know it is true.
  • guard: To guard something is to take care of it.
  • rest: To rest is to stop being active while the body gets back its strength.
  • serious: When something is serious, it is bad or unsafe.
  • wake: To wake is to not be sleeping anymore.
  • material: A material is what is used to make something.
  • thin: If someone or something is thin, they are not fat.
  • hole: A hole is an opening in something.
  • owe: To owe is to have to pay or give back something received from another.
  • whole: Whole means all of something.
  • exam: An exam is a test.
  • example: An example of something is a thing that is typical of it.
  • poet: A poet is a person who writes poems.
  • happen: If someone happens to do something, they do it by chance.
  • wonder: To wonder is to ask yourself questions or have a need to know.
  • flow: To flow is to move easily and continuously in one direction.
  • whether: You use whether when you must choose between two things.
  • conclusion: The conclusion of something is the final part of it.
  • doubt: Doubt is a feeling of not being sure.
  • however: However means despite or not being influenced by something.
  • already: If something happens already, it happens before a certain time.
  • bit: A bit is a small amount of something.
  • extra: If something is extra, it is more than what is needed.
  • lie: To lie is to say or write something untrue to deceive someone.
  • real: If something is real, it actually exists.
  • pain: Pain is the feeling that you have when you are hurt.
  • comfort: To comfort someone means to make them feel better.
  • behind: Behind means to be at the back of something.
  • fit: If something fits, it is small enough orthe right size to go there.
  • pressure: Pressure is what you apply to make someone do something.
  • along: Along means to move from one part of a road, river, etc. to another.
  • ride: To ride something is to travel on it. You can ride an animal, a bike, etc.
  • desert: The desert is an area of land without many plants or water.
  • gain: If you gain something, you get more of it.
  • knowledge: Knowledge is information that you have about something.
  • mean: Mean describes someone who is unkind or cruel.
  • belief: A belief is a strong feeling that something is correct or true.

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